Variables and Constants in Rust
Variables and Constants
20
Sure, here's a brief explanation of variables and constants in Rust:
Variables: A variable is a named storage location in your computer's memory that contains data that can vary during program execution. You can create a variable in Rust using the let
keyword, followed by the variable name and its initial value (if any).
For example, you can create a variable called count
and assign it the value of 42
like this:
let count = 42;
Once declared, you can change the value of a variable by assigning it a new value using the =
operator:
let mut count = 42; count = 23;
Constants: A constant is similar to a variable in that it is also a named storage location in memory. The difference, however, is that the value of a constant cannot be changed once it's been initialized. In Rust, you can create a constant using the const
keyword.
Here's an example of how you can create a constant called PI
:
const PI: f32 = 3.14159;
Note that constants in Rust always have a type attached to them, which is specified using a colon (:
) followed by the type name. The f32
in this example indicates that PI is a 32-bit floating point value.
The advantage of using constants is that they provide a guarantee that the value will never change throughout the program execution, which can help you write more reliable code.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
March 27, 2023