Node.js Modules
Node.js provides a number of built-in modules that you can use out of the box. These include modules for working with file system, networking, cryptography, HTTP, and more. To use a built-in module, you simply have to require it at the beginning of your code file using the special `require()` function
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Node.js is a powerful JavaScript runtime environment that provides a rich set of built-in modules to make the development process easier and faster. These modules are available to use without the need of installing any third-party packages, hence they can be used straight out of the box.
To use a built-in module, you need to require
it at the beginning of your code file, like this:
const fs = require('fs');
Here, we are requiring the built-in 'fs' (file system) module that provides a set of APIs for working with files in Node.js. The returned value of the require
function is an object that provides all the functionalities of the required module.
Now that the 'fs' module has been required, you can call its functions and methods to read, write, and manipulate files in your code.
For example, to read a file, you can use the readFile
function provided by the 'fs' module, like this:
fs.readFile('file.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => { if (err) throw err; console.log(data); });
This will read the contents of a file named 'file.txt' in the current directory and output it to the console.
Similarly, you can use other built-in modules like 'http', 'crypto', 'net', etc. to perform various operations related to networking, cryptography, and other functionalities in your Node.js application. By leveraging these modules, you can save time and effort in building your application's features and functionalities.
March 27, 2023